About The Word Phenol
Learn about the word Phenol to help solve your crossword puzzle. Discover Phenol definitions and meaning, origins, synonyms, related terms and more at the free Crossword Dictionary.
Phenol
Phenol Definition And Meaning |
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What's The Definition Of Phenol?
[n] a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally
[n] any of a class of weakly acidic organic compounds; molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups Synonyms | Synonyms for Phenol: carbolic acid | hydroxybenzene | oxybenzene | phenylic acid Related Terms | Find terms related to Phenol: See Also | acid | cresol | dissolvent | dissolver | dissolving agent | methyl phenol | naphthol | organic compound | pyrogallic acid | pyrogallol | resolvent | resorcinol | solvent | tannic acid | tannin | thyme camphor | thymic acid | thymol Phenol In Webster's Dictionary \Phe"nol\, n. [Gr. ? to show + -ol: cf. F. ph['e]nol.]
(Chem.)
1. A white or pinkish crystalline substance, {C6H5OH},
produced by the destructive distillation of many organic
bodies, as wood, coal, etc., and obtained from the heavy
oil from coal tar.
Note: It has a peculiar odor, somewhat resembling creosote,
which is a complex mixture of phenol derivatives. It is
of the type of alcohols, and is called also {phenyl
alcohol}, but has acid properties, and hence is
popularly called {carbolic acid}, and was formerly
called {phenic acid}. It is a powerful caustic poison,
and in dilute solution has been used as an antiseptic.
2. Any one of the series of hydroxyl derivatives of which
phenol proper is the type.
{Glacial phenol} (Chem.), pure crystallized phenol or
carbolic acid.
{Phenol acid} (Chem.), any one of a series of compounds which
are at once derivatives of both phenol and some member of
the fatty acid series; thus, salicylic acid is a phenol
acid.
{Phenol alcohol} (Chem.), any one of series of derivatives of
phenol and carbinol which have the properties of both
combined; thus, saligenin is a phenol alcohol.
{Phenol aldehyde} (Chem.), any one of a series of compounds
having both phenol and aldehyde properties.
{Phenol phthalein}. See under {Phthalein}.
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